{"id":372,"date":"2024-01-26T21:12:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T13:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/?p=372"},"modified":"2024-02-22T20:03:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T12:03:33","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/2024\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb04"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5929<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8enmap<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nmap\uff08Network Mapper\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fNmap\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\n
      \n
    • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -sn <\u76ee\u6807IP\/\u7f51\u6bb5><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001ICMP Echo\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -sP <\u76ee\u6807IP\/\u7f51\u6bb5><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001Ping\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\n
        \n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -p <\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7> <\u76ee\u6807IP><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -p- <\u76ee\u6807IP><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -sV <\u76ee\u6807IP><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\n
          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -O <\u76ee\u6807IP><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\n
            \n
          • Nmap\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Nessus\u6216OpenVAS\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -p <\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7> --script <\u811a\u672c\u540d\u79f0> <\u76ee\u6807IP><\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\n
              \n
            • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -sA <\u76ee\u6807IP><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001TCP ACK\u5305\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\n
                \n
              • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nmap -O --traceroute <\u76ee\u6807IP><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u7f51\u7edc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u7528\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u5982Nessus OpenVAS NeXpose\u7b49\u626b\u63cf\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u9ed1\u76d2\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u767d\u76d2\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u767d\u76d2\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6e17\u900f\u65f6\u6240\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                OpenVAS\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eNVT\u811a\u672c\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aGreenbone Vulnerability Management (GVM)\uff0c\u8981\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u80fd\u5728Kali\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                AWVS\u2014\u2014Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u6f0f\u6d1e\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Kali\u4e2d\u7684msfconsole \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cMetasploit Framework\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6267\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528msfconsole\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u524d\u8a00 \u81ea\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5929 \u6b63\u6587 \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff09 \u5173\u4e8enmap Nmap\uff08Ne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[12,37],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ctfshow","tag-ctfshow","tag-knowledge-understanding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":376,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions\/376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}