{"id":394,"date":"2024-01-28T18:56:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T10:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/?p=394"},"modified":"2024-02-28T22:19:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T14:19:11","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/2024\/linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u6c47\u603b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5dee\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u5bf9\u9ad8\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ls -la -l\uff08List\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u5f62\u6210\u5217\u8868 -a\uff08All\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u67e5\u770b\u9690\u85cf\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pwd \uff08Print Working Directory\uff09\u544a\u77e5\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

whoami \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u5373admin\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo \uff08Super Do\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

chmod \uff08Change Mode\uff09chmod +x test.sh \u6267\u884ctest.sh chmod 777 test.sh \u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650 741\u53ea\u8bfb 777\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ifconfig \uff08Interface Configuration\uff09\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f or ip address<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping \uff08Packet InterNet Groper\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 \u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u8054\u7f51<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lsof \uff08List Open Files\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cd \uff08Change Directory\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55 cd+Space\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mkdir \uff08Make Dictionary\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55 -p\uff08Parents\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u591a\u5c42\uff09\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rm(dir) \uff08Remove\uff09\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664 -r\uff08Recursive\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9 -f\uff08Force\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cat \uff08Concatenate\uff09\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9 cat \u6587\u4ef61 \u6587\u4ef62 > \u6587\u4ef63 \u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6cat \u6587\u4ef61 >> \u6587\u4ef62 \u5728\u6587\u4ef61\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef62<\/p>\n\n\n\n

find \u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u6587\u4ef6 -name\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wget \uff08GNU Wget\uff09 \u7528\u4e8e\u4eceURL\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6 -P\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55 -Q\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

curl \uff08cURL\uff09 \u540c\u6837\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceurl\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zip \u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29 \uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff09.zip .tar.gz .7z\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cp \uff08Copy\uff09\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 cp \u6587\u4ef61 \u6587\u4ef62 \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mv\uff08Move\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e mv \u6587\u4ef61 \u6587\u4ef62 \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

clear \u6e05\u7a7a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

su \uff08Switch User\uff09\u5207\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n

apt \uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ssh admin@127.0.0.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

systemctl \u505c\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684CTL\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

nano\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ctrl+X \u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668 Ctrl+O+Enter\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6 Ctrl+Shift+_\u64a4\u9500 Ctrl+Shift+V\u7c98\u8d34<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vim\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u6309I\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u8f93\u5165\uff1awq\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668 \u6309ESC\u8fd4\u56de\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f \u5236\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309U\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

finger admin \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

man \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

whatis \u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

whereis \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u6863\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

chon \u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cmp diff less head tail \uff08\u663e\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

history \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5dee\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u6307\u4ee4 \uff08\u5bf9\u9ad8\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff09 \u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u82f1\u6587 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[12,37,40],"class_list":["post-394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ctfshow","tag-ctfshow","tag-knowledge-understanding","tag-programming-environment-setup"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=394"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":557,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394\/revisions\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.yiming1234.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}